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Tensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin Treated with Er:YAG Laser

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Abstract

Àç·¡ÀÇ °í¼ÓÇÚµåÇǽº bur¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿Íµ¿ Çü¼º½Ã ·¹Áø Á¢Âø·Â°ú ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º½Ã Á¢Âø·ÂÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû¿ë ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÃÑ 96°³ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥º»ÀÇ ¹ý¶ûÁú Çù¸é°ú »ó¾ÆÁú mid-coronal ºÎ¿¡ Er:YAG laser¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÀü¿¡ »êºÎ½ÄÀ» ½ÃŲ ±º(48°³)°ú ºÎ½Ä½ÃÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀº ±º(48°³)À¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÏ°í °¢°¢ flowable Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛ(Metafil Flo)°ú ÀÚ°¡ÁßÇÕ ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Clearfil FII New Bond)¸¦ ·¹Áø¿¡ Á¢Âø½ÃÄ×´Ù. 37¡É Áõ·ù¼ö¿¡¼­ 24½Ã°£µ¿¾È º¸°üÇÑ ÈÄ ¹Ì¼¼ °áÇÕ°­µµ(micro-tensile shear strength)¸¦ ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â(universal testing machine)·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¹ý¶ûÁú°ú »ó¾ÆÁú ¸ðµÎ »êºÎ½Ä Àü󸮸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ê󸮸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °áÇÕ°­µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í, ·¹ÀÌÀú ó¸® Ç¥º»¿¡¼­µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿©¼­ ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¸À¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â »êºÎ½Ä 󸮸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °­µµ¸é¿¡¼­ À¯¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2. ¹ý¶ûÁúÀÇ °æ¿ì ·¹ÀÌÀú óġÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ bur·Î »èÁ¦ÇÑ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù µÎ ·¹Áø±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ °áÇÕ°­µµ°¡ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª(P≶0.05), »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â flowable ·¹Áø±º¿¡¼­´Â µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. ·¹ÀÌÀú óġ±º³»¿¡¼­ »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±¤ÁßÇÕ flowable ·¹ÁøÀÇ °áÇÕ°­µµ°¡ ÀÚ°¡ÁßÇÕÇü ·¹ÁøÀÇ °­µµº¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡¼­´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Íµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ó¾ÆÁú±îÁö È®´ëµÈ ¿Íµ¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °áÇÕ°­µµ¸é¿¡¼­ À¯¸®Çϸç, flowable·¹ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ°¡ÁßÇÕÇü ·¹Áøº¸´Ù À¯¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù.

This in vitro study evaluated the influence of a flowable composite resin on the tensile bond strength of resin to enamel and dentin treated with Er:YAG laser and diamond bur. 96 Buccal enamel and mid-coronal dentin were laser-irradiated using an Er:YAG laser and treated with diamond bur. Each groups(48) were divided two small groups depends on acid-etching procedure. Light-cure flowable resin(Metafil Flo) and self-cure resin(Clearfil FII New Bond) were used in this study. After surface etching with 37% phosphoric acid and the application of an adhesive system, specimens were prepared with a hybrid composite resin. After 24hours storage in distilled water at 37¡É, all samples were submitted to the tensile bond strength evaluation, using a universal testing machine(Z020, Zwick, Germany).
The obtained results were as follows:
1. TBS of acid-etching group were higher than those of non-etching group in both enamel and dentin treated with Er:YAG laser and diamond bur. Laser ¢¥conditioning¢¥ was clearly less effective than acid-etching. Moreover, acid etching lased enamel and dentin significantly improved the microTBS of M-Flo.
2. In enamel, TBS of laser-irradiated group were lower than those of bur-prepared group. However, in flowable resin subgroup, there were not differed those between two groups in dentin.
3. In laser-treated group, TBS of flowable composite resin were higher than those of self-curing resin in dentin, however, there was no difference in enamel.
From this study, we can conclude that the self- and light-cure composite resin bonded significantly less effective to lased than to bur-cut enamel and dentin, and that acid-etch procedure remains mandatory even after laser ablation.
We suggest that Er:YAG laser was useful for preparing dentin cavity with flowable resin filling.

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